这两个月要做一个项目,正逢ASP.Net Core 1.0版本的正式发布。由于现代互联网的安全要求,HTTPS加密通讯已成主流,所以就有了这个方案。
本方案启发于一个旧版的解决方案:
ASP.NET Core 1.0 部署 HTTPS (.NET Framework 4.5.1)
http://www.cnblogs.com/qin-nz/p/aspnetcore-using-https-on-dnx451.html?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral
在反复搜索官方文档并反复尝试以后得出以下解决方案
在 project.json
中,添加引用 Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Https
1 { 2 "dependencies": { 3 //跨平台引用 4 //"Microsoft.NETCore.App": { 5 // "version": "1.0.0", 6 // "type": "platform" 7 //}, 8 "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics": "1.0.0", 9 "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc": "1.0.0",10 "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Tools": {11 "version": "1.0.0-preview2-final",12 "type": "build"13 },14 "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration": "1.0.0",15 "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel": "1.0.0",16 "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Https": "1.0.0",17 "Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles": "1.0.0",18 "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.EnvironmentVariables": "1.0.0",19 "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json": "1.0.0",20 "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging": "1.0.0",21 "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console": "1.0.0",22 "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Debug": "1.0.0",23 "Microsoft.Extensions.Options.ConfigurationExtensions": "1.0.0",24 "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.BrowserLink.Loader": "14.0.0"25 },26 27 "tools": {28 "BundlerMinifier.Core": "2.0.238",29 "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Tools": "1.0.0-preview2-final",30 "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration.Tools": "1.0.0-preview2-final"31 },32 33 "frameworks": {34 //跨平台引用35 //"netcoreapp1.0": { 36 // "imports": [37 // "dotnet5.6",38 // "portable-net45+win8"39 // ]40 //}41 //Windows平台通用化引用42 "net452": {}43 },44 45 "buildOptions": {46 "emitEntryPoint": true,47 "preserveCompilationContext": true48 },49 50 "runtimeOptions": {51 "configProperties": {52 "System.GC.Server": true53 }54 },55 56 "publishOptions": {57 "include": [58 "wwwroot",59 "Views",60 "Areas/**/Views",61 "appsettings.json",62 "web.config"63 ],64 "exclude": [65 "wwwroot/lib"66 ]67 },68 69 "scripts": {70 "prepublish": [ "bower install", "dotnet bundle" ],71 "postpublish": [ "dotnet publish-iis --publish-folder %publish:OutputPath% --framework %publish:FullTargetFramework%" ]72 }73 }
在Program.cs中,增加HTTPS访问端口绑定
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.IO; 4 using System.Linq; 5 using System.Threading.Tasks; 6 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting; 7 8 namespace Demo 9 {10 public class Program11 {12 public static void Main(string[] args)13 {14 15 var host = new WebHostBuilder()16 .UseKestrel()17 .UseUrls("http://*", "https://*")18 .UseContentRoot(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())19 .UseIISIntegration()20 .UseStartup()21 .Build();22 23 host.Run();24 }25 }26 }
在 Startup.cs
文件中,启用HTTPS访问并配置证书路径及密码
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Threading.Tasks; 5 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder; 6 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting; 7 using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration; 8 using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection; 9 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;10 using System.IO;11 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;12 13 namespace Demo14 {15 public class Startup16 {17 public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)18 {19 var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()20 .SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)21 .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true)22 .AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env.EnvironmentName}.json", optional: true)23 .AddEnvironmentVariables();24 Configuration = builder.Build();25 }26 27 public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { get; }28 29 // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.30 public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)31 {32 33 // Add framework services.34 services.AddMvc();35 36 services.Configure(option => {37 option.UseHttps(Path.Combine(new DirectoryInfo(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()).FullName, "cret.pfx"), "pw");38 });39 40 41 42 }43 44 // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.45 public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)46 {47 loggerFactory.AddConsole(Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));48 loggerFactory.AddDebug();49 50 if (env.IsDevelopment())51 {52 app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();53 app.UseBrowserLink();54 }55 else56 {57 app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");58 }59 60 61 app.UseStaticFiles();62 63 app.UseMvc(routes =>64 {65 routes.MapRoute(66 name: "default",67 template: "{controller=App}/{action=Index}/{id?}");68 });69 70 //https://docs.asp.net/en/latest/security/cors.html?highlight=https71 app.UseCors(builder =>builder.WithOrigins("https://*").AllowAnyHeader());72 73 app.Run(run =>74 {75 return run.Response.WriteAsync("Test");76 });77 78 }79 }80 }